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How to pay for college

Have you ever wondered how to pay for college today, especially when you hear those college-debt-horror stories? A college degree beats other advancement opportunities, but college is weirdly expensive. The career incentives draw many applicants to it.

College costs have skyrocketed due to the significant influx of college-bound students . School ratings place a considerable weight on a school’s ability to get kids through four years, graduate them, and get them gainful employment, so to go up in the rankings, colleges across the country have inflated their student services, even to astronomical proportions, and past the cost onto incoming students. 

College Good, College Expensive

College is expensive, but the reward is there for those who can find the discipline and resources, so how does a family pay for college? Consider this list:

  1. Start an education savings account for your children early
  2. Check off the Availability of Federal Student Aid
  3. Develop a timetable
  4. Calculate how many bells and whistles a college must have
  5. Work hard to meet financial aid requirements
  6. Explore employment options during school

The more time and effort you put into finding ways to pay for college, the more options will appear.

How to pay for college? A family affair Photo: Element 5 Digital/Unsplash

Start an Education Savings Account Early

People who start saving for their children’s education are much more likely to succeed than people who start later. You hardly have a crystal ball, so it’s best to confine your effort to save money in an education fund. That will put only a little pressure on the kid. 

Look at your budget, then consider opening a tax-advantaged account. While tax-advantaged accounts are often considered Roth IRAs used for retirement, there’s an educational version called the 529, which serves as a place to stick funds for future educational needs, whether for K-12, votech school, or college funds. You fund a 529 with after-tax income, so you don’t get an immediate tax break, but you can deduct the investment from certain State taxes the following year. You can sock away more than twice what you put away in a Roth for retirement. You also don’t need to pay a penalty for withdrawal if you use the funds for education, which can include paying for room and board expenses. 

map out expenses

Start putting something away consistently, no matter how much. Savings goals amount to profound accomplishments over time with something like a tax-advantaged account because the interest compounds. So start putting money aside when the child is part of your long-term plans. So look into all the ways to save money. Cut entertainment spending. Try mapping out expenses to find a place for savings.

How to pay for college: Looking for ways to save money. Photo: Rich Smith/Unsplash

Make a plan for extra money in your budget. You can also look for more income. Hit your boss up for a raise. Shop around for a better-paying job. Change careers if you don’t find your career conducive to raising children. It happens all the time.

Look into ways to cut costs before applications start by doing simple things. Buy used textbooks. Choose a less expensive college. Find part-time work during school. Looking for summer jobs to meet expenses.

Check For Federal Student Aid

This one has proved so important that many have put it at the top of their list. You enjoy a window to apply for federal student aid (FAFSA) starting on October 1 of your child’s Senior year in high school. Still, the conventional wisdom is to apply first thing on October 1. If you apply to colleges during your child’s junior year, you will have settled on a school by the time the kid starts the senior year. 

Know this: While you’re looking at applying for scholarships and grants, you must apply for Federal Student Aid. All your scholarships, grants, and loans must add up to what the Federal Student Aid says you need to attend college. 

What fafsa considers

The FAFSA considers your family’s wealth, academic performance, needs, and the institution you’ve decided to attend to come to a dollar figure. All your efforts to win scholarships, grants, and loans will contribute to what the Federal Student Aid determines you need. 

A federal student loan is money borrowed from the federal government to help pay for your education. That must be repaid with interest, or so the FAFSA website says.  

Student aid includes grants, scholarships, work-study money, and loans. You don’t have to pay back the first four types: The funds, the grants, scholarships, and work-study. But the loans you must pay back by law. Loan programs and terms can differ depending on what your education goals are. For instance, using federal loans to become a school teacher will get you different terms in federal student aid than those terms that an engineering student gets.

Develop a Timetable

Start looking for scholarship opportunities while you’re raising your children. Department stores, clubs, organizations, and colleges offer college scholarships for middle school and younger kids. You don’t need to get earnest about it until late summer after your child finishes their junior year of high school. But the child’s been accepted at a college by then, and the stop-watch is running. For instance, you can apply for Federal Student Aid, or FAFSA, the following October 1 to find out how much money you will need to come up with. 

Then, you must start applying for scholarships, grants, and loans. By Thanksgiving of your child’s last year of high school, you should have all applications in the mail so they can be processed in time for the following year when the child goes into college as a first-year student. 

timetables

The timetable to find college money starts again in the new year, in the second season of the hunt. It’s considered a time when applying for money gets hot. Find and apply for more money until the kid graduates high school. That way, you may not have to go after the last-minute money available in the early summer months. The procrastinators appear in droves in early summer, so the competition becomes fierce for these last scholarships, grants, and loans. 

Be proactive and make moves to have the money hunt done before the child graduates from high school, then spend the days following sending the child to seasonal employment or enjoying a last summer at home. 

Check Out Schools that Stress Critical Thinking Skills

The first quality to look for in college is the quality most in demand in the marketplace, and that’s critical thinking skills. Not only is a trained mind in excellent demand today, but it’s a skill that will serve graduates in every part of their lives and last forever.

Many students regret the choice of college they make when it comes down to the skills they’re learning and what they can do with those skills. Your first important decision might address the skills the school stresses against the money you have to pay or borrow.

Critical thinking skills are more abundant among the Humanities students than Business or agriculture students. That might make a student more relaxed about studying English or History. Math/Science produces the most significant critical thinking skills.

before you visit campus

Matching your qualities up with the right schools before you start visiting campuses sounds like a good idea. Considering the money criteria, finding the dollar amount, and the critical skills you can buy can help you nail down a price range. 

If the schools you see in your price range could be more inspiring, consider how to use grants, scholarships, and loans to upgrade your choice. Colleges want to make money, so some colleges will like you, whatever your academic merits, but you may have to take out loans to go to the one you want.

How to pay for college: Find the Right School Photo: Logan Isbell/Unsplash

I don’t want to compare choosing a college to buying a car, but some things are similar. There’s the car you’d love to buy, and then there’s the car you can afford, which will do fine for what you’re trying to do with it. It’s not dissimilar to college choices. If the base value you will get from college is critical thinking skills, then start there. Necessary thinking skills are worth money, so that’s like the first trim level. After that, you can go for other bells and whistles. But only you can testify to the value of, for instance, a trophy faculty, a school’s tradition, compelling classrooms, outstanding performing areas, or excellent student housing in the end. You can find critical thinking skills for sale much cheaper than many expensive institutions charge.

rankings

How to pay for college? Look for diverse rankings. For instance, attending Fresno State University in California will cost you thousands less than Kansas State. Still, both are ranked high for teaching critical thinking skills. Both schools are much cheaper than an Ivy League education. Harvard’s tuition is $54,000 compared to Kansas’ $10,000 and Fresno State’s $6700. Of course, out-of-state tuition is much higher than in-state tuition.

So, cheaper options exist than the stereotypical college depicted on television, which tends to be Ivy League schools.

Work hard to Meet Requirements

The harder you work to make yourself an excellent recruit for some college, the easier your financial life will be because grades, references, and awards win scholarships and grants. You will also be more loan-worthy to college admissions offices. You can also scope out what a school is looking for in prospective students to gain admittance and increase financial aid. 

Explore the Option of Working While Attending School

How to pay for college? Working through school can be confusing and detrimental to your grades, but people do it, some with success. A full-time student is a 40-hr-a-week proposition. If the child wants to be a successful student, approach doing common labor during college with some trepidation. The confusing part is that the child may find the immediate reward of a regular paycheck distracting from her studies and decide to blow school off. 

Working through college may cost you much as a whole grade point average, if you’re working/school commitments amounts to 60 hrs a week. That’s just an opinion. If you’re doing a 2.5 GPA while working through college, the same amount of effort in your studies will increase your grades to a 3.5 GPA. On the other hand, some students need more time to be ready, or are not necessarily interested in rushing through a four-year college program. Indeed, they’ll be considered students till age 24 in most financial aid situations, so don’t worry about giving them room to explore the working world. 

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